# having two sorted and uniqed files (for example after running `$ sort -uo fileA fileA` and same for fileB):
# ------
# fileA:
# ------
# joey
# kitten
# piglet
# puppy
# ------
# fileB:
# ------
# calf
# chick
# joey
# puppy
#
# Find lines in both files
comm -12 fileA fileB
# joey
# puppy
#
# Find lines in fileB that are NOT in fileA
comm -13 fileA fileB
# calf
# chick
#
# Find lines in fileA that are NOT in fileB
comm -23 fileA fileB
# kitten
# piglet